Core Tip: To treat this condition, first identify the cause and remove the allergen and stop eating spicy, irritating or highly allergenic foods. Do not scratch the external ear canal and do not flush it with water. If topical medications are suspected to be the cause, discontinue these medications. If the irritation is due to middle ear pus, treat the otitis media with effective medications. Use anti-allergy medications systemically. Systemic or topical antibiotics may also be added if secondary infection is present.
Otitis externa is a multifaceted disease that occurs in the ear, and most patients develop it because of eczema. Once it develops, it is easy to develop discomfort,, and the main symptoms are recurrent itching of the ear or a small amount of discharge. Crusting, etc. If there is a lot of exudate, it may block the outer ear canal, which can produce conditions such as hearing loss and also neurological dysfunction. So, how to treat otitis externa caused by eczema?
1. Drug treatment. Patients with eczema of the external ear canal should prefer medication, which is often chosen according to the different types of eczema of the external ear canal. If a patient suffers from acute external auditory canal eczema and has a large amount of exudate, the exudate and the lesion should be cleaned with stovepipe lotion and then strengthened with acetic acid solution. After drying, a tannic acid cream needs to be applied externally to enhance the treatment effect.
2. Ear drops. Boric acid glycerin ear drops is a topical medication indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic otitis media and otitis externa. The drops can reduce the patient’s ear pain and ear swelling. It should be dropped directly into the ear, but the dosage should be consulted with the doctor. Reasonable use of the medicine can play an antibacterial and antimicrobial role, thus shortening the course of the patient’s illness.
3. Keep it clean. The external ear canal should be disinfected regularly with hydrogen peroxide or iodophor to keep the skin of the external ear canal clean, which can help reduce the chance of infection and promote disease recovery. When the external ear canal itches, do not grab it with your hands to avoid infection.
4. Keep it dry. Keep the external ear canal dry. When dirty water enters the external ear canal, it should be rinsed and wiped in time. Humid environment may lead to otitis externa, eczema aggravation and itching, so it should be actively avoided.
The above describes how to treat otitis externa caused by eczema. During the treatment process, protect the skin and avoid continuous rubbing and scratching of the external ear canal and cleaning the affected area with irritating soap that causes skin damage. Eat a reasonable diet and stay away from spicy and irritating foods. Avoid staying up late and stress-induced anxiety and keep a happy mood. Improve personal hygiene to prevent infections from occurring in the external ear canal. In addition, quit smoking and alcohol.
